Veteran Technology: Wattle and Daub Hut
Description
Transcription
Infomation
Description
I built this hut in the bush using naturally occurring materials and primitive tools. The hut is 2m wide and 2m long, the side walls are 1m high and the ridge line (highest point) is 2m high giving a roof angle of 45 degrees. A bed was built inside and it takes up a little less than half the hut. The tools used were a stone hand axe to chop wood, fire sticks to make fire, a digging stick for digging and clay pots to carry water. The materials used in the hut were wood for the frame, vine and lawyer cane for lashings and mud for walls. Broad leaves were initially used as thatch which worked well for about four months before starting to rot. The roof was then covered with sheets of paper bark which proved to be a better roofing material (*peeling the outer layer of bark does not kill this species of tree). An external fireplace and chimney were also built to reduce smoke inside. The hut is a small yet comfortable shelter and provides room to store tools and materials out of the weather. The whole hut took 9 months from start to finish. But it only took 30 days of actual work (I abandoned it for a few months before adding bark roof, chimney and extra daub ).
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Transcription
Building site Shaping a piece of basalt with a quartz hammer stone to form a hand axe Chopping wood with stone hand axe Cut around the base and break the tree down for a clean cut Cut to length Hammer stake in to form a post hole Remove stake and put post in A vine Lashing wood together with vine.
Lashing rafters together Rafters in place "Potato vine" leaves. Use fallen dead leaves, green ones are weaker and shrivel Skewer leaves onto sticks Put sticks onto frame and tie with vine Final ridge cap in place Tying wall frame on Uprights for frame A simple bed.
Splitting sapling Weaving saplings into frame Making fire with firesticks Mining clay from the creek bank Clay, water (in a cup shaped mushroom) and crushed fibrous leaves Mixing fiber with clay gives it tensile strength to prevent it from cracking as it dries and during firing A leaf is put down to stop the clay sticking to the stone The clay is formed into a dish Coils of clay are added to build up the sides.
The coils are smoothed onto previous layers Each layer should be left to dry slightly before adding new coils so that the pot stiffens and doesn't slump Several pots When the pot is completely dry a fire pit is dug to fire it . The pit is at least twice the width of the pot The pot is put in and covered with leaves and sticks Surrounding with stones to prevent wind changing the temperature sudenly Animal skin drying on frame (bottom right corner) Good sound indicates strong pot Digging a trench around hut.
Water from nearby creek Mixing mud to coat walls Collecting paper bark. Although this does not kill the Paperbark tree but it will kill most other tree species A crossbar lashed to the tree forms a platform to stand on Placing bark on the roof to cover the rotting leaves (this is a couple of months after putting the leaves in place) Digging a hole in the wall for a nice fireplace Stone foundation Beginnings of firplace Fire dries the mud out as it is built.
Bridging over fireplace entrance Wattle and daub for the back roof gable The finished hut is a small but comfortable size
Infomation
Author: Author Link: Youtube Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCKkHqlx9dE Category: Channel Name: Primitive Technology Channel ID: 22 Tags: primitive,wattle,and,Wattle And Daub,Primitive Skills,Bark Hut,Chimney,Fire making,Fire sticks,Stone tools,Stone age,Stone hand axe,Bushcraft,Pottery,Primitive technology,Minecraft IRL,Rust IRL,pt,
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